1. Translational Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
2. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine,
3. The Institute of Medical Science,
4. Department of Physiology,
5. The Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;
6. School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy;
7. Departamento Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile;
8. Department of Anesthesiology and
9. Laboratory of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;
10. Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China;
11. The Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan;
12. Laboratório de Pneumologia LIM-09, Disciplina de Pneumologia, Instituto do Coração (Incor) Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;
13. Department of Medicine,
14. Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation,
15. Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
16. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, and
17. Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada