1. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York;
2. Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York;
3. Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore;
4. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, and
5. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington;
6. Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
7. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California;
8. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon;
9. Intensive Care, Division of Surgery, Transplant and Anaesthetics, Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
10. ARDS and ECMO Center Cologne-Merheim, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany;
11. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
12. Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Unity Health Toronto, and
13. Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
14. Sorbonne University, INSERM, UMRS1166-ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France; and
15. Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Institut de Cardiologie, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris Sorbonne Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France