1. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
2. Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology
3. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and
4. Division of Cardiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
5. Department of Respiratory and Intensive Care Medicine, Bicêtre Hospital, University of Paris-Saclay, National Institute of Health and Medical Research Joint Research Unit S 999, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
6. Institut Hospitalo–Universitaire Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition, Paris, France; and
7. Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, University of Bordeaux, National Institute of Health and Medical Research Joint Research Unit 1219, Bordeaux, France