1. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands;
2. Department of Intensive Care Medicine,
3. Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine,
4. Division of Infectious Diseases,
5. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Infection and Immunity,
6. Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, and
7. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;
8. Department of Intensive Care Medicine and
9. Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands;
10. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Franciscus Gasthuis and Vlietland, Rotterdam, the Netherlands;
11. Mahidol–Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; and
12. Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom