1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea;
2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, Republic of Korea;
3. Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,
4. Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
5. Department of Transdisciplinary Medicine,
6. Innovative Medical Technology Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea,
7. Department of Medicine, and
8. Interdisciplinary Program of Medical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; and