Clinical guidelines for the management of gastrointestinal fistula – developed by experts of the Polish Surgical Society

Author:

Sobocki Jacek1,Jackowski Marek2,Dziki Adam3,Tarnowski Wiesław4,Banasiewicz Tomasz5,Kunecki Marek6,Słodkowski Maciej7,Stanisławski Michał1,Zaczek Zuzanna1,Richer Piotr8,Matyja Andrzej9,Frączek Mariusz10,Wallner Grzegorz11

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Surgery and Clinical Nutrition, Postgraduate Medical Education Center, Warsaw, Poland; Head: Jacek Sobocki MD PhD, CMPK Professor

2. Department of General Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Collegium Mediucm at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland; Head: prof. Marek Jackowski MD PhD

3. Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Poland; Head: prof. Adam Dziki MD PhD

4. Department of General Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Postgraduate Medical Education Center, Warsaw, Poland; Head: prof. Wiesław Tarnowski MD PhD

5. Department of General Surgery, Endocrine Surgery and Gastrointestinal Oncology, Institute of Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland; Head: prof. Tomasz Banasiewicz MD PhD

6. General and Vascular Surgery Unit, Center for Nutritional Therapy, M. Pirogow Regional Specialist Hospital, Lodz, Poland; Head: Marek Kunecki MD PhD

7. Department of General Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland; Head: Maciej Słodkowski MD PhD

8. Department and Clinical Unit of General Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery and Transplantology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland; Head: prof. Piotr Richter MD PhD

9. II Department of Surgery, Clinical Unit of General Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Metabolic Surgery and Emergency Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland; Head: prof. Andrzej Matyja, MD PhD

10. II Department and Clinic of General Surgery, Vascular Surgery and Surgical Oncology at the Medical University of Warsaw, Poland; Head: prof. Mariusz Frączek MD PhD

11. II Department and Clinic of General Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery and Gastrointestinal Neoplasia, Medical University of Lublin, Poland; Head: prof. Grzegorz Wallner MD PhD

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrointestinal fistula is one of the most difficult problems in gastrointestinal surgery. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, numerous complications, prolonged hospitalization, and high cost of treatment. </br>Aim: This project aimed to develop recommendations for the treatment of gastrointestinal fistulas, based on evidence-based medicine and best clinical practice to reduce treatment-related mortality and morbidity. </br>Material and methods: The preparation of these recommendations is based on a review of the literature from the PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases from 1.01.2010 to 31.12.2020, with particular emphasis on systematic reviews and clinical recommendations of recognized scientific societies. Recommendations in the form of a directive were formulated and assessed using the Delphi method. </br>Results and conclusions: Nine recommendations were presented along with a discussion and comments of experts. Treatment should be managed by a multidisciplinary team (surgeon, anesthetist, clinical nutritionist/dietician, nurse, pharmacist, endoscopist).

Publisher

Index Copernicus

Subject

General Medicine,Surgery

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