FIRE AND EXPLOSION CHARACTERISTICS OF ENERGY WILLOW BIOMASS DURING THE SUPERHEATED STEAM DRYING PROCESS

Author:

Siuta Dorota1,KUKFISZ BOŻENA2,Adamski Robert1,Mitkowski Piotr Tomasz3

Affiliation:

1. Lodz University of Technology Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Occupational Safety Engineering

2. Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

3. Poznan University of Technology Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Engineering and Chemical Apparatus

Abstract

In this paper the explosive and fire properties of energy willow dust were experimentally determined before and after drying with superheated steam at temperatures of 120°C, 140°C, 160°C and 180°C. The conducted research has shown that the parameters of the operation of the installation of drying with superheated steam of the energy willow biomass have a decisive impact on the fire-explosive characteristics of the dust produced. The results indicate that the higher the drying temperature, the stronger the probability of ignition of the willow dust cloud, the faster the flame propagation and the higher the explosion intensity. Although the superheated steam drying installation for energy willow biomass is considered to be safe, the probability of occurrence of a fire or explosion events of the biomass dust-air mixture is likely.

Publisher

Index Copernicus

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