Effect of tone normalizing massage on stiffness of accessory inspiratory muscles in patients with COPD

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of medical massage on inspiratory accessory muscle function and sensory sensitivity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The participants were divided into two groups: group II (22 patients with COPD in the stable period), and group II (II: 17 participants with no respiratory disorders). Each group was subjected to a series of five massages. The treatment was performed for the sternocleidomastoid, levator scapulae, and the descending part of the trapezius muscle. The parameters of muscle frequency and stiffness were measured using a Myoton Pro Digital device. The compression sensitivity was measured using a Force algometer. The results obtained showed significant differences in the stiffness parameters of the muscles studied between the groups, which indicates a positive effect of massage on muscle function in patients with COPD. The greatest significant differences were found in the patient’s sensitivity parameters. The application of the massage series significantly improved the parameters of frequency and decreased stiffness of inspiratory accessory muscles in patients with COPD compared to the group of healthy participants. This massage is an effective method to normalize muscle tone and thus improve the functional status of patients with COPD.