Effect of wearing high heels on the biomechanical parameters of the foot

Author:

Hasiuk Adrianna Maja1ORCID,Jaszczur-Nowicki Jarosław2ORCID,Granda Tomasz3ORCID,Potocka-Mitan Małgorzata4ORCID,Perliński Jacek5ORCID,Guodong Zhang6,Kruczkowski Dariusz7ORCID,Bukowska Joanna M.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Tourism, Recreation and Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

2. Department Physiotherapy, School of Public Health, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Poland

3. Department of Team Sports, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Poland

4. Institute of Humanities, Social Sciences and Tourism, Podhale State College of Applied Sciences in Nowy Targ, Poland

5. Medical Department, Academy of Applied Medical and Social Sciences in Elbląg, Poland

6. College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

7. Faculty of Health Sciences, Academy of Applied Medical and Social Sciences in Elbląg, Poland

Abstract

Introduction: Today's fashion and footwear market offers a wide range of stilettos. For women, stilettos are an important part of their wardrobe, providing a sense of confidence and enhancing physical attractiveness. Unfortunately, they also raise latent concerns among healthcare professionals due to the forced position of the foot. The aim of this study is to analyse present the effect of high heels on the distribution of foot forces on the ground in adult women attending high-heels dance classes. Material and Methods: The distribution of foot forces on the ground and the body balance of HHS female students before and after the training session were investigated. Foot arch measurements were taken using EPSR1 mats (Letsens Group, Letsens S.R.L. Via Buozzi, CastelMaggiore; Bologna, Italy). Results: The foot arch test showed that the entire study population had highly arched left feet (mean arched level of 8.85%) and right feet (3.70%). Analysis of the data showed that training in high heels reduced the longitudinal arch of the right foot (p=0.04942) by increasing metatarsal pressure. Pressure on the heel of the right foot decreased (p=0.017621). Statistical analysis of the stabilographic measurements showed statistically significant changes only in the distance from the centre of pressure before and after the test (p=0.047531). Conclusions: The results suggest that the development of an abnormal longitudinal arch (flatfoot) and a reduction in body balance may be attributable to prolonged wearing of high-heeled shoes.

Publisher

Index Copernicus

Reference24 articles.

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3. Michajlik A, Ramotowski W. Anatomia i Fizjologia człowieka [Human anatomy and physiology]. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, Warszawa. 2019; 101-102.

4. Mei Q., Gu Y., Sun D., Fernandez J. (2018) How foot morphology changes influence shoe comfort and plantar pressure before and after long distance running? Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 2018 May 23; 20(2): 184-185. doi: 10.5277/ABB-01112-2018-02

5. Kuros F. [High heels the most common cause of acquired deformities and foot pain in women]. Kosmetologia Estetyczna, 2020 Apr/May; 9: 177-182, ISSN 2084-9265.

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