Serum uromodulin as a marker of kidney graft function*

Author:

Nowosiad-Magda Monika1,Roszkowska Paulina1,Myślak Marek2,Wojciechowska-Koszko Iwona1,Domański Leszek2,Rożański Jacek2,Marchelek-Myśliwiec Małgorzata2,Ciechanowski Kazimierz2,Dołęgowska Barbara1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

2. Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

Abstract

Serum uromodulin (sURO) was recently found as a sensitive tubular marker in early chronic kidney disease stages. Thus far, mainly early uromodulin urinary excretion was tested in kidney recipients. The aim of our study was to conduct a long-lastinlong-term assessment of sURO in kidney graft function monitoring. Forty-one stable kidney recipients (aged 47 (13.7)) were studied around the 3<sup>rd</sup> month (3m) and the 2<sup>nd</sup> year (2y) after kidney transplantation. Sera were tested for sURO, creatinine and tacrolimus levels. Kidney biopsy was scored according to revised Banff 97 classification. sURO level (mean 66.06ng/ml at 3m; 77.81 at 2y) increased borderline significantly (P = 0.051) in time and significantly correlated with eGFR (3m RS = 0.46; 2y RS = 0.58), creatinine levels (RS respectively –0.55 and –0.56) and donor age (3m Rs = –0.33; 2y RS = –0.41). We observed borderline correlations between sURO and Banff biopsy scoring: 3m-sURO with arteriolar hyalinosis-ah (RS = –0.3, P = 0.06) and 2y-sURO with peritubular capillaritis-ptc (RS = 0.45, P = 0.07). Correlations of sURO with 3m tacrolimus levels (Rs = 0.3, P = 0.08) were borderline, however patients with CNI toxicity lesions in biopsy had sURO significantly lower (mean 3m-sURO 52.7 vs 83.1 ng/ml; 2y-sURO 61.9 vs 98.1 ng/ml). sURO can reflect kidney graft quality and function. sURO correlated with ptc, which is considered to be an early marker of a chronic antibody-mediated graft injury. Tacrolimus doesn’t influence sURO levels directly, but sURO is lower in patients with toxic kidney injury in biopsy.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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