What do we really know about Aortic Dissection?

Abstract

Introduction: Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare andsevere condition caused by modified (smokingcigarettes, high BP) and fundamental factors (forexample sex, age, genetic disorders) . Classificationconsiders location in respect to aortic arch – Type Ais proximal to the arch whereas Type B is locateddistally. It is difficult to diagnose this illness due tomany possible presentations and non-specificsymptoms. It is not a frequently occurring illness.However, it is lethal and time plays a critical role.Thus, it is vital to be aware of it.Objectives: The purpose of this article is to presentthe latest information concerning risk factors,symptoms, diagnosis, medical management andpossible complications of Aortic Dissection.Material and methods: The article is based onreview of publications in PubMed database using theterms: “Aortic Dissection”, “Risk factors of AorticDissection”, “Acute Type A Aortic Dissection”,“Acute Type B Aortic Dissection”, “Chronic AorticDissection”, “Treatment and complications of AD”.Summary: Aortic Dissection is a life–threateningcondition that must be considered in many casesbecause it is often misdiagnosed. Past medicalhistory, genetic disorders and lifestyle choices needsto be known to make a correct diagnosis. Treatmentis selected based on location, the patient’s conditionand illness phase. Knowledge of treatment methodsand its possible complications are essential forpatient’s survival.