LETTERS ON BIRCH BARK: HISTORY ANDCONSERVATION OF OBJECTS FROM THE MUSEUMOF REV. JÓZEF JARZĘBOWSKI IN LICHEŃ STARY

Author:

Czop Janusz1ORCID,Winiarczyk Marta2ORCID,Rossa Anita3,Klisińska-Kopacz Anna2ORCID,del Hoyo-Meléndez Julio M.2ORCID,Ryguła Anna2ORCID,Obarzanowski Michał2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kraków

2. Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie

3. Muzeum im. ks. Józefa Jarzębowskiego w Licheniu Starym

Abstract

Artefacts made of and from untypical materialswith the use of sophisticated techniques preserved in museumsconstitute an exceptional challenge to museum curators. Suchis the case of two letters described in the paper, written onbirch bark by someone signed as the female: Janka and Jaśkadispatched to her mother from the Soviet Polovinka Gulag inthe Urals in 1946 and 1947. Currently, the artefacts are in thecollection of the Museum of Rev. Józef Jarzębowski in LicheńStary, while their history was explained only in the 2010s. In2022, the letters underwent museum conservation, whichallowed to find out what material they were written on andwhat technique was used for the execution, following whichthey were appropriately preserved so that they can last thelongest possible minimizing their deterioration.

Publisher

Index Copernicus

Subject

Museology,Conservation

Reference21 articles.

1. Caiyu Qiu, Haiqing Zhou, Huaichao Yang, Minjiang Chen, Yanjun Guo, and Lianfeng Sun, ‘Investigation of n-Layer Graphenes as Substrates for Raman Enhancement of Crystal Violet’, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 115 (20) (2011), pp. 10019-10025.

2. Czop Janusz, ‘Warunki mikroklimatyczne w muzeach – nowe rekomendacje’, in: Ochrona zbiorów. ABC profilaktyki konserwatorskiej w muzeum, fasc. 3, Warszawa 2013, pp. 35-43.

3. Gilroy Nicole, The Stein birch-bark collection in Oxford: thirty years of developing treatment options for our most fragile manuscripts, ICOM Committee for Conservation 15th Triennial Meeting New Delhi India 22-26 September 2008, p. 266, https://icom-cc-publications-online.org/1854/the-Stein-birch-barkcollection- in-Oxford--thirty-years-of-developing-treatment-options-for-our-most-fragile-manuscripts (Accessed: 3 July 2023).

4. Randell Elisabeth, The Mahārnava, Conservation of a 19th Century Birch Bark Manuscript, https://blogs.bl.uk/collectioncare/2020/05/the-mah%C4%81rnavaconservation- of-a-19th-century-birch-bark-manuscript.html (Accessed: 3 July 2023).

5. RECORDING HISTORY Lithuania’s documentary heritage in the international and national registers of the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme, Vinius 2022, 63. Documents on birch bark (letters of Siberian deportees), 1942-1950, pp. 184-185, UNESCO_Recording_history_catalog_EN_FINAL.pdf (Accessed: 3 July 2023).

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