Position of Patients with Mid-Range Ejection Fraction in the General Chronic Heart Failure Population

Author:

Vatutin N. T.1ORCID,Shevelok A. N.1ORCID,Venzheha V. V.2

Affiliation:

1. State Educational Organization of Higher Professional Education «M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University»; V.K. Gusak Institute of emergency and reconstructive surgery

2. Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» Russian Federation Department of Health

Abstract

The European society of cardiology guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure (CHF) in 2016 identified a new group of patients with mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with reference interval in the range of 40-49 %. This review highlights the issues of epidemiology and etiology of CHF, outlines the echocardiographic portrait, biomarker profile and patients` dynamic phenotypes, considers the guidelines of their managements and the prognosis of the disease determiner’s factors. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the formation of this heterogeneous cohort of patients and the feasibility of expanding the existing CHF classification by introducing two transitional phenotypes.

Publisher

Synapse, LLC

Subject

General Medicine

Reference62 articles.

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2. Longjian L. Epidemiology of heart failure and scope of the problem. CardiologyClinics. 2014; 32:1–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccl.2013.09.009

3. Shlyakhto E.V. Cardiology. National guidelines. Short edition / ed. by E.V. Shlyakhto. — 2nd ed., reprint. and additional-M.: GEOTAR-Media. 2018; 691-711. ISBN 978-5-9704-5397-1 [In Russian].

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