THE CONCEPT OF MEDICAL LAW AND ITS PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF BRANCHES OF LAW

Abstract

The scientific work is devoted to the legal nature and regulation of medical law as a branch of law. There is little scientific literature and judicial practice on medical disputes in Georgian realities. Therefore, the study aims to intensify discussion in this direction. The problem becomes even more relevant in the context of technological development in the medical field. The purpose of the research is to determine the object of regulation of medical law, the place of medical law in the legal system, and the relationship between medical law and medical ethics. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to answer the following questions: What relations are included in the scope of regulation of medical law? What is its method of regulation? Where is the place of medical law – is it included in civil law, is it part of criminal and administrative law, or does it represent a certain unity of all three areas? From this point of view, the subject and method of regulating medical law should be studied. Also of interest is a brief analysis of documents reflecting the international context in the medical field, especially in the area of protecting the personal autonomy of the patient. Research confirms that medical law is an interdisciplinary field. It includes law and other branches of science, such as bioethics, medicine, and psychology. Thus, there is a close relationship between medical law and medical ethics. It is also possible that a violation of medical ethics entails a violation of the law and corresponding liability. In addition, it appears that medical law includes parts of public (administrative) law, criminal law, contract law and tort law. The role of contract and tort law in effectively protecting the interests of the patient is special.