A critical legal analysis of commercial bank money

Author:

Abstract

Because of the role that commercial banks play in today’s financial and banking system, this article discusses the activity of commercial banks with regards to how money (commercial bank money) is created. By exploring the nature of the fractional reserve banking system, this article establishes that commercial banks are not mere financial intermediaries, but rather exclusive money creator. A critical legal analysis of this money creation process concludes, with solid supporting arguments, that commercial bank money is riddled with legal violations and harmful socioeconomic effects, which are inevitably borne by the individual and society in the form of ‘privatizing the profits of money creation’ and ‘socializing the losses and its outrageous financial burden’.

Publisher

European University Institute of Law

Subject

General Medicine

Reference35 articles.

1. 1. Bagus, P. and Howden, D., 'Fractional Reserve Free Banking: Some Quibbles.' Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol. 13, no. 4, 2010, pp. 29-55,

2. 2. Bagus, P. and Howden, D., 'Unanswered Quibbles: George Selgin Still Gets It Wrong With Fractional Reserve Free Banking', Revista Procesos de Mercado, vol. 8, no. 2, July 2011, pp. 83-111,

3. 3. Bank of England, 'Money creation in the modern economy', Quarterly Bulletin, Q1, 2014,

4. 4. Benlala, M. A., 'A Scrutiny of The Demand Deposit (Current Account) through the Lenses of Law And Islamic Jurisprudence', Law and World, vol. 8, no. 4, December 2022, pp. 16-33,

5. 5. Benlala, M. A., 'The Characterization of the Demand Deposit as a Loan under Fractional Reserve Banking: A Critical Legal Analysis,' Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, vol. 11, no. 4, December 2022, pp. 638-649,

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