Asymmetric multi-image encoding and hiding scheme with structured fingerprint phase masks using gyrator transform and phase-shifting digital holography

Abstract

Abstract We propose a novel technique for multi-image encryption and hiding schemes under an optical asymmetric framework using structured fingerprint phase masks (SFPMs) in the gyrator transform (GT) domain and three-step phase-shifting digital holography (PSDH). A SFPM contains unique features of fingerprint and structured phases of the optical vortex beam, which provides enhanced security in the cryptosystem. To encrypt multiple images, GT-based phase truncation and phase reservation techniques have been used in the first level of security, whereas three-step PSDH has been used to obtain the final cipher text. The cipher text is embedded in the host image to perform the watermarking process. In this process, the host is further decomposed into three parts in which anyone from the last two parts can be used for watermark embedding, and the first part is stored as the key. The use of polar decomposition in the watermarking process provides an additional layer of security. Numerical simulations and experimental results are presented to support the proposed scheme.