Thermodynamics of an Ising-like XXZ chain in a longitudinal magnetic field in the framework of the quantum transfer matrix approach

Abstract

Abstract Taking the Ising chain as a reference model we have derived a perturbative expression for the free energy density of the Heisenberg–Ising chain with strong easy-axis anisotropy. All calculations are performed on the ground of the quantum transfer matrix approach. The obtained result agrees with the direct high-temperature expansion. It also agrees with the low-temperature cluster expansion in the special subregime when quantum fluctuations are weak against thermodynamical ones.