Current-induced self-organisation of mixed superconducting states

Author:

Brems Xaver SORCID,Mühlbauer SebastianORCID,Córdoba-Camacho Wilmer YORCID,Shanenko Arkady AORCID,Vagov AlexeiORCID,Albino Aguiar José,Cubitt RobertORCID

Abstract

Abstract Small-angle neutron scattering is used in combination with transport measurements to investigate the current-induced effects on the morphology of the intermediate mixed state (IMS) domains in the intertype superconductor niobium. We report the robust self-organisation of the vortex lattice domains to elongated parallel stripes perpendicular to the applied current in a steady-state. The experimental results for the formation of the superstructure are supported by theoretical calculations, which highlight important details of the vortex matter evolution. The investigation demonstrates a mechanism of a spontaneous pattern formation that is closely related to the universal physics governing the IMS in low-κ superconductors.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES

Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco FACEPE

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Metals and Alloys,Condensed Matter Physics,Ceramics and Composites

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