Abstract
Abstract
As-deposited [Co/Pt] multilayers show strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and spin-orbit torque (SOT). However, such structures require properly textured Pt (111) seed layers and optimized interlayer Pt thicknesses in order to maximise both PMA and SOT efficiency. In this work, the interplay of seed and interlayer Pt thickness on PMA and SOT efficiency in Ta/Pt/[Co/Pt]3/Co/Ta multilayers was studied. Using the harmonic lock-in method, the SOT damping- and field-like efficiencies were determined, with corrections for current shunting as well as the planar Hall effect. Our measurements show that the corrected effective SOT efficiencies are at least twice as large as the uncorrected values, with damping-like efficiency of up to ∼22 Oe per 1010 A m−2, which scales inversely with the Pt seed and interlayer thicknesses due to screening of the spin current originating from the high-resistivity bottom
β
-Ta layer. The choice of Pt seed and interlayer thicknesses is a compromise between PMA and SOT efficiency of the device.
Funder
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
National Research Foundation Singapore
Subject
Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Acoustics and Ultrasonics,Condensed Matter Physics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Cited by
3 articles.
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