Wide-angle beam scanning from binary amplitude-modulated conformal meta-surface dense array with precise beam granularity

Abstract

Abstract We propose a binary amplitude-modulated conformal meta-surface with every meta-element capable of functioning as the leaky wave passage or the null radiating spot through dynamically tuning the PIN diodes over the meta-elements with ON or OFF states. In particular, the staggered arrangement of the meta-elements forms a dense radiating array with 0.1 wavelength periodicity and every radiating patch consists of dual hourglass shaped slots stacked over the coupled feed of substrate integrated waveguide slits. Such a design, on the basis of binary amplitude-modulated conformal meta-surface frames, can achieve wide-angle steerable fan-beam scanning, while possessing the precise beam direction with less than one tenth of the 3 dB beamwidth. Thus, this should pave the way for building up more advanced contemporary conformal wireless communication systems over different platforms.