Annihilation mechanisms for interacting skyrmions in magnetic nanowire

Abstract

Abstract Magnetic skyrmions are considered potential candidates for spintronics-based memory and logic devices. For achieving high-density and high-speed devices, it is essential to study their interactions. In this paper, the interaction, dynamics and annihilation mechanisms of Néel skyrmions in nanowire confinement under the influence of spin-transfer torque (STT) and edge forces have been studied. Initially isolated, two Néel skyrmions are brought into proximity, leading to distinct interaction scenarios characterized by varying current densities. We explore the impact of these interactions on skyrmion trajectories, size evolution, and annihilation phenomena. Our findings reveal the interplay of skyrmion–skyrmion repulsive forces, edge effects, and the influence of STT, shedding light on the rich dynamics of these topological magnetic textures. Furthermore, we unveil the distinct annihilation mechanisms of the leading and trailing skyrmions under different forces, providing valuable insights into the fundamental physics of skyrmion behavior in confined geometries.