Comparative study of magnetic energy storage control techniques for stabilizing wind farm integrated system under different conditions

Abstract

Abstract The Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) device is gaining significance in utility applications, as it can handle high power values with a fast rate of exchanging energy at high efficiency. The large-scale invasion of renewable energy systems into grid give rise to many integration issues. This SMES can handle these issues due to its various features. In this study the role of SMES in tackling stability issues due to presence of wind generation farms is investigated. The Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) based wind farms are most popular due to their distinctive advantages. Their intermittent output power and sensitivity to the grid disturbances gives rise to stability issues. These problems require innovative and advanced control strategies. Here coupling of SMES with Static Compensator (STATCOM) (STAT-SMES) has been suggested for boosting the transient stability of the hybrid large-scale DFIG and Synchronous Generator (SG) system. For investigation different faults and fast speed wind variation are considered. This coupled controller can compensate the real and reactive powers along with fast damping of oscillations under test conditions of entire system. The chopper link of SMES is controlled using Fuzzy based intelligent system and Proportional Integral (PI) controller. The connection of SMES to STATCOM shows better damping and improvement in all variables. The comparative study among Fuzzy based STAT-SMES, PI based STAT-SMES, only STATCOM, and without any controller is performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation outcomes indicate that proposed Fuzzy based controller is better than other control systems in different test conditions.