Rational construction of dicarbonous CB/CNT@PI composites toward low filler loading and low-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption

Abstract

Abstract With the application of low frequency radar and the demand for stealth of high temperature resistant components, it is increasingly urgent to develop absorbing materials with both low frequency and high temperature resistant properties. Here, we successfully prepared various carbon/polyimide composites as low-frequency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials by simple blending method. The well-designed mesh lap structure introduces a large amount of free space, further optimizing the impedance matching of the material. At the same time, the multiple loss mechanism formed by the combination of carbon black dominated polarization and carbon nanotube dominated conductive loss enhances the loss of incident EMW. The results showed that only 10 wt% filler loading of the CB/CNT@PI is achieved in the low frequency range (1–4 GHz) with a minimum reflection loss strength of –18.3 dB, which has obvious advantages compared with other works in recent years. This study provides a way for the design and preparation of resin-based absorbing materials.