A dimethyl disulfide gas sensor based on nanosized Pt-loaded tetrakaidecahedral α-Fe2O3 nanocrystals

Abstract

Abstract Surface modification by employing precious metals is one of the most effective ways to improve the gas-sensing performance of metal oxide semiconductors. Pure α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and Pt-modified α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were prepared sequentially using a rather simple hydrothermal synthesis and impregnation method. Compared with the original α-Fe2O3 nanomaterials, the Pt-α-Fe2O3 nanocomposite sensor shows a higher response value (R a/R g = 58.6) and a shorter response/recovery time (1 s/168 s) to 100 ppm dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) gas at 375 °C. In addition, it has better selectivity to DMDS gas with the value of more than 9 times higher than the other target gases at 375 °C. This study indicates that the Pt-α-Fe2O3 nanoparticle sensor has good prospects and can be used as a low-cost and effective DMDS gas sensor.