Delay characteristics of quasi-nonvolatile memory devices operating in positive feedback mechanism

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the memory and read delay characteristics of quasi-nonvolatile memory (QNVM) devices operating in a positive feedback mechanism through technology computer-aided design simulation. The QNVM devices exhibit a rapid operation speed of 5 ns, a significant sensing margin of approximately 8.0 μA, and a retention time of around 1 s without any external bias. These devices showcase an exceptionally brief read delay of 0.12 ns. The energy band diagrams during the memory operation are analyzed to clarify the factors influencing the read delay. The write and standby conditions modulate the potential barrier height during the standby operation, thereby affecting the read delay. Moreover, the shorter rising time causes the reduction of the read delay. This study demonstrates that the QNVM device has the potential to resolve energy consumption and speed issues in nonvolatile memory devices.