Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review on Sensor Deployment and Routing Protocols for Different Application

Abstract

Abstract In the past years, many research works has been performed on the basics of the wireless sensor networks for different application namely precision agriculture, environment, medical care, security and surveillance. Whereas, WSN faces the different kinds of challenges that includes energy consumption, routing protocol algorithm and selection of the sensor node from the particular application environment. Therefore, the implementation of the wireless sensor networks has overcome a numerous amount of challenges in the practical life. In this paper, we mainly focused on the two issues which mainly affect the transmission of the data to the base station they are sensor node deployment which is used to improve the coverage area of the environment and the routing protocol which is used to select the node to maintain a particular route for a network. Atlast, we have discussed about design challenges that are faced during the designation of the wireless sensor networks.