Architectural peculiarities of the formation and development of the garden at the rodionovov institute of noble maidens in Kazan

Abstract

Abstract The article is devoted to the issue of protection and development of historical gardens in Russian educational institutions, since their current state is on the path to degradation. Most of the gardens in educational institutions lost their original appearance, garden fixtures and small architectural forms were lost and therefore there is an urgent need to preserve them. The main results of the research consist in examining the historical aspects of Russian and foreign experience of designing and development of gardens within educational institutions and the possibility of applying this experience at present. Also, the results of the research consist in comparing and analyzing archival, iconographic and bibliographic materials after using the example of the garden at the Rodionov Institute of Noble Maidens in Kazan to identify the peculiarities of the planning structure, used location of buildings and architectural composition. The significance of the obtained results consists in revealing the architectural and planning features of gardens at educational institutions, reviewing the list of buildings and structures located in these territories.