Influence of Drop Height on the Impact Characteristics of Futsal Ball Size Four

Abstract

Abstract Futsal research on the ball characteristic has received little scientific attention. Recently modern football has been developed that afford excellent ball control and delivering. Difference constructions and sizes of ball deliver different characteristics of the ball. The purpose of this study is to examine Futsal ball size four deformations and coefficient of restitution (COR) during the impact. In this study, the Futsal ball was dropped vertically under three conditions. A subject performed five repetitive drops off the ball to impact a steel plate. The ball velocity was measured by SparkVue motion sensor attached on the top of the apparatus while the deformation was recorded using a high-speed video camera, that can up to 1,000 frames per second. From the experiment, the ball deformation and COR were measured. The results obtained showed the deformation and COR value vary with different heights for the same type of Futsal ball size four. It shows that the different heights of ball drops give different ball impact characteristics. It was found that the COR depended on the amount of the deformation of the ball.