Methods of Reconstruction of Park Territories on Condition of Ecosystem Conservation

Abstract

Abstract The article discusses the process of the urban framework transformation that occurs as a result of the development of urban tissue. The authors analyzed the most common changes in the state of urban park territories, as well as approaches for their further use. The need for structuring the functional areas of park territories taking into account the existing environmental situation is singled out. Two main city park subsystems are identified: ecosystem and recreational environment. The principles of their interaction are revealed. The forms of degradation and destruction of the ecosystem of park territories depending on the factors of aggressive influence are indicated. The authors analyzed the typical functional composition of the park recreational environment. The main characteristics and anthological problems of urban park areas are identified on the example of the author’s concept for reconstruction of the Gorky Park located in Samara city. The universal method of preserving the ecosystem in an urban park environment is proposed, which is based on the principle of segregation of zones and concentration of functional consumer facilities.