Towards a smart simulation of surface modification by thermochemical treatments for stainless steel in the industrial revolution 4.0

Abstract

Abstract This paper provides a conceptual basis of the development of a virtual process control design using smart simulation in the thermochemical surface engineering design for stainless steel. A historical review as a foundation of further development in attaining a smart simulation on low temperature thermochemical treatments is highlighted. Both scientific platforms and commercial explorations are suggested to thoroughly study the possibility of attaining a smart simulation on this material manufacturing related field. It is concluded that three essential stages of future works need to be performed: the construction of base points, model and simulation development, and advancement of simulation related to additive manufacturing to create a smart simulation in the industry 4.0 era.