Technological process of rescue operations in conditions of mass destruction. System-integrative aspect and principles of organization

Abstract

Abstract In the presented article, the author substantiates the feasibility of using the “process approach” in organizing emergency rescue operations in the conditions of destroyed buildings and structures. It is noted that the advantage of the process approach is that it can be used when considering various solutions to typical organizational and technological problems and predicting the processes of emergency rescue operations ERO. The author emphasizes that the process of conducting the ERO should be considered as a complex hierarchical multicomponent dynamic system, the levels of which are characterized by diverse coordinating relationships and a certain subordination. Taking into account this circumstance, new principles of organizing the production process of ERO in the conditions of mass destruction are justified. Of practical importance is the possibility of applying these principles in the development of methodological approaches to optimizing emergency rescue operations ERO processes, substantiating rational technologies for their implementation. In General, the article presents a new, original approach to the organization and conduct of rescue operations, based on the account of organizational and technological features of large-scale emergencies and the results of the study of the system-integrative aspect.