Technogenic impact of the heat and power plant on the environment and the development of environmental engineering measures

Abstract

Abstract The article studies the waste generated during the operation of the heat and power plant, an energy facility. The analysis of atmospheric pollution by emissions of the Voronezh HPP-1, which uses coal as the main fuel, was carried out. A comparison is made with a thermal power plant using gas as a fuel source. The maximum allowable emission standards for pollutants generated during the use of coal were established and the excess of the MPC value by various types of emissions was shown: dioxide and nitric oxide; fuel oil and NO2+SO2 ash; sulfurous anhydride and carbon monoxide; soot and coal ash. The size of the Sanitary Protection Zone of HPP-1 was determined. Measures aimed at reducing the negative environmental impact of energy facilities such as combined heat and power plants are proposed.