Author:
Grützner S,Krüger L,Schneider I
Abstract
Abstract
In-situ TiB and TiC1-x particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites (TMCs) based on a near-β Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr alloy (Ti-5553) reacting chemically with 4 vol.-% B4C were processed by spark plasma sintering (SPS). Different local distributions of the reinforcement particles formed within the composite were adjusted by varying the conditions during powder preparation. The measured Young’s modulus, hardness and compressive yield strength of the composites increased, as the reinforcement particles were distributed more homogeneously within the matrix. In addition, Young’s modulus and hardness were modelled considering the hybrid TiB-whisker and TiC-particle reinforcement applying the rule of hybrid mixtures (RoHM) and the Fu-method, respectively. The compressive yield strength was modelled in ac-cordance with the summation of the particular effective strengthening mechanisms and the Clyne-method. Measured values of the Young’s modulus and the hardness were overestimated by the modelling as the clustering of the reinforcement particles increased. The compressive yield strength of the composites is modelled appropriately using the Clyne-method. However, pronounced agglomeration of the reinforcing particles within the matrix resulted in an overesti-mation of the measured values.