The study of compression relaxation time of silicon rubber using optical method

Abstract

Abstract When rubber is subjected to a load, deformation will occur. Microscopically, the rubber bond structure is transformed from one equilibrium corresponds to the unloaded rubber that corresponds to the loaded rubber. As with any other transformation process, this process will take time. This paper experimentally demonstrates the relaxation time dependence on the mass of load observed at a constant temperature. The experiment was carried out by inserting the fiber sensor was into a silicon rubber bar. As the rubber bar was loaded, the intensity of light coming out of the fiber decreases exponentially with time. It is shown that the relaxation time increases with the increase of mass loaded on the fiber. By knowing this, the results of the fiber sensor can be adjusted according to the time-based review of rubber deformation.