Influence of intermediate layer on the strength of freezing of soil with the metal surface of machines at negative temperatures

Abstract

Abstract The development of moist cohesive soils in conditions of negative temperatures leads to a decrease in the productivity of earth-moving machines due to the increase in adhesion and friction. When wet soil and a metal bucket interact, the soil freezes to the sides of the bucket, which leads to a decrease in the useful volume of the bucket and, therefore, to a decrease in the productivity of the machine. The experimental studies have been carried out on the effect of the intermediate layer at the interface between the soil and the working body of the machine, on adhesion. The prophylactic lubricant "Niogrin" was used as an intermediate layer. As a result of processing the obtained experimental data, a regression equation was obtained; the dependence of the soil shear stress on various factors is presented and the influence of external factors on the adhesion of soils at negative temperatures is estimated. The comparison of the obtained dependencies showed that the strength of soil freezing when using a preventive liquid decreases 1.5-2 times.