HYBRID SHUFFLED FROG LEAPING ALGORITHM WITH PROBABILITY DISPERSAL METHOD FOR TUMOR DETECTION IN 3D MRI BRAINTUMOR IMAGES

Abstract

Abstract In the medical image study, the brain tumor classification using MRIs is difficult due to the brain’s complicated structure and the high variance in tumor tissues’ position. So, the requirement for useful and specific tumor identification methods is developing for medical recognition and regular medical applications. The conventional brain tumor identification performs anatomical knowledge of irregular tissues in the brain, helping the doctor design approach. The research proposes several techniques for brain tumor identification. This work aims to present brain tumor identification methods based on evolutional intelligence and segmentation. Unusual areas in the brain are identified by using the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. For segmenting the 3D brain MRI data, this work presents a novel hybrid optimization meta-heuristic called the Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) with probability dispersal (i.e., SFLA - Stochastic Diffusion Search (SDS)). The efficacy of the suggested 3D SFLA probability dispersal EM in enhancing the performance of the 3D SFLA tabu EM has been proven by empirical outcomes.