Large-scale phase-field simulations for dendrite growth: A review on current status and future perspective

Abstract

Abstract The current status of large-scale phase-field (PF) simulations for dendrite growth is reviewed by focusing on the study conducted by our group. The discussion includes the competitive growth of multiple columnar dendrites, dendrite growth with liquid flow and solid motion, permeability prediction, and cross-scale simulations using the PF method. All PF simulations introduced here were executed using a graphics processing unit (GPU) or a GPU supercomputer to significantly accelerate the PF simulations. Finally, the future perspectives of large-scale dendrite-growth PF simulations are discussed.