The Ising critical quantum Otto engine

Author:

Piccitto GiuliaORCID,Campisi MicheleORCID,Rossini DavideORCID

Abstract

Abstract We study a four-stroke Otto engine whose working fluid is a quantum Ising chain. The thermodynamic cycle consists in sweeps of the transverse magnetic field occurring in thermal isolation, alternated by thermalisation strokes with reservoirs at different temperatures. The system–environment coupling is modelled in a thermodynamically consistent way by means of a nonlocal Lindblad master equation. We show that the engine may operate in four different operation modes, depending on the various parameters, in particular it can act as a heat engine and as a refrigerator. We detect an enhancement of the thermodynamic performance as the critical point is crossed, and investigate it in detail.

Funder

Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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