Quasi-static single bubble formation behaviour: interaction with adjacent induced flow structure

Abstract

Abstract Single bubble formation behaviours which develops from submerged nozzle under the quasi-static mode in stagnant deionized water in a rectangular column are studied. Bubble formation behaviours are captured by a digital high-speed camera and information of the induced adjacent flow field is synchronously obtained via the particle image velocimetry (PIV) system. Interactions of induced bubble adjacent flow patterns with bubble formation behaviours are investigated at each stage of a three-stage bubble formation model. Results indicate that recirculation of the continuous phase near the bubble base accelerates rapid detachment of the bubble and the dynamic pressure variation in the liquid induced by bubble behaviours is the main reason why such flow pattern appears.