Traffic Management in Ad-Hoc Network by Selection of Suitable Routing Protocol

Abstract

Abstract The need for traffic management has risen at the same pace as the number of cars has changed dramatically. Even though VANET and MANET have seen tremendous growth, traffic management is still essential. There is a demand for effective traffic management among the vehicles, which necessitates their communication ability. Routing protocols facilitate the transmission of data between vehicles. There are several routing protocols in a MANET, and choosing the optimal one is challenging. The IEEE802.11p standard is used for data transfer via routing protocols in the current operational environment. C-V2X is a developing technology superior to IEEE802.11p in terms of efficiency. Qualcomm is the creator of C-V2X. AODV, AMODV, and MDART are some appropriate routing protocols for evaluation. The Average End-to-End Delay, Average Throughput, and Packet Delivery Ratio of each protocol are analyzed. The Network Simulator 2.35 (NS2) simulates these routing protocols. This article concludes that the performance of C-V2X using AOMDV protocols is superior to that of IEEE802.11p. This research claims that AOMDV’s architecture might be improved to provide more accurate figures for the average end-to-end latency.