Propagation characteristics of shock wave in wire explosive impact forming process

Abstract

Abstract The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are combined to explore the generation mechanism and propagation characteristics of the shock wave in WEIF process. The results show that with the increase of linear density of deposition energy, the propagation distance of shock wave in the same time is longer; as the propagation distance of shock wave increases, the propagation velocity on the wave front gradually decreases. In the early stage of the electric explosion of the metal wire, the shape of the shock wave generated is the expansion and evolution of the cylindrical wire source,and the pressure wave generated by the electric explosion of the metal wire is close to an ellipsoid. Since the expansion of the shock wave is radioactive, its shape gradually homogenizes to a sphere.