Microhardness and wear resistance of a high-entropy coating FeCrNiTiZrAl

Abstract

Abstract In this article, the microhardness and wear resistance of the high-entropy FeCrNiTiZrAl alloy are studied on model specimens and on turbine blades made of 20Kh13 steel. The alloy was made by mechanical alloying and subsequent annealing in a vacuum furnace. The study showed that the obtained alloy is a high-entropy alloy with a microhardness μ = 740 HV, which is at the level of the microhardness of metallic glasses, but 2-3 times higher than the microhardness of stainless steels. The friction coefficient of the FeCrNiTiZrAl coating is k = 0.06, which is 10 times less than the friction coefficient of the titanium nitride coating (k = 0.65). The wear resistance of the high-entropy FeCrNiTiZrAl coating is much higher than that of stainless steels, and it leads to the fact that the cost of titanium nitride coating on turbine blades is 2 times higher than the cost of FeCrNiTiZrAl coating, that is, the economic effect is obvious.