Numerical test bench to evaluate the influence of heat gains on the estimation of Heat Transfer Coefficient under occupied conditions

Abstract

Abstract The estimation of the HTC heat transfer coefficient in real occupancy conditions has a great operational advantage contrary to the measurement in unoccupied conditions, which requires specific measurement protocols. Nevertheless, it presents additional constraints because the gains due to weather conditions and occupancy are poorly controlled. The objective of this work is therefore to quantify the impact of these different gains. A numerical test bench is set up to study the impact of the solar and internal gains by varying different parameters, such as the typology of the building, the meteorological conditions, the scenarios of occupancy. These numerical tests allow to estimate the HTC of a building by calibrating a numerical model from a virtual dataset generated by a detailed model with known and controlled meteorological conditions and usage conditions. They make it possible to determine the share of solar heat gain and internal heat gain in the energy balance of the building and their impact on the estimation of the HTC according to the studied configurations.