Computer Vision Implementation in Computerized Telescope as a Fine Pointing Mechanism

Abstract

Abstract Optical satellite communication researches have been increasing in recent years. The continuous miniaturization of components, as well as the need for higher bandwidths, has led to higher frequency applications and narrower beams. For these technologies to work properly, it is needed to achieve a precise line-of-sight between transmitters and receivers, thus a strict pointing system. This research shows the use of computer vision as a microradian fine pointing mechanism to achieve the tracking and detection of objects in distances of around 300 m. As a demonstration of the computer vision algorithm, a drone is tracked and correctly detected by a computer, using a computerized telescope as the optical ground station.