Community-Based Mangrove Forest Management as Ecosystem Services Provider for Reducing CO2 Emissions with Carbon Credit System in Bengkalis District, Riau, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract The rapid economic development in Bengkalis District has reported disrupted environmental balance. Such as mangrove forest damage, due to the intensification of wetland conversion, which is based on the emergence of industrialization. Implementing community-based mangrove forest management (CBMFM) with a carbon credit system is potential way to reduce the degradation. This management model also inline to support the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study objective is aims to formulate a CBMFM strategy for CO2 emission reduction which registered as carbon offset project. The research design was descriptive qualitative, focusing to identify current and best management aspect of mangrove ecosystem which meet carbon project standard. The information used was secondary data that collected from relevant literatures. The formulation of sustainable CBMFM strategy was established based on the gap analysis between existing management versus expected sustainable ones. The analysis results showed that the current management was yet optimal, due to the lack of sustainable management dimensional practices, include: human, natural, and financial resources. The strategy to reduce current management gap as follows: (1) Increasing the capacity of human resources for managers and institutions; (2) Application of collaborative management; (3) Accountable budgeting; (4) Preparation of an integrated management plan; and (5) Technology management. The research result recommended as one of a reference for policymakers, in order to formulate sustainable mangrove forest management.