Measuring the orbital angular momentum mode of vortex beam based on phase matching sequence

Abstract

Abstract Measuring the orbital angular momentum(OAM) mode of vortex beams is of great significance in applications based on vortex beams.we propose a method of phase matching characteristics of vortex beams to measure the OAM mode. The method first use a high-speed spatial light modulator(SLM) to sequentially load a set of helical phase sequence images, so that the vortex beam is modulated by this SLM. Then obtain the modulated optical field through pinhole filtering, and then the synchronized tilt phase modulation is performed by the 4f system and high-speed SLM. When the OAM mode of vortex beam is opposite to the topological charge of helical phase image, that is, the incident vortex beam degenerates to the fundamental Gaussian mode beam,and through our optical system, the output plane obtained a indicating spot with the position related to the OAM mode. The Simulation and experimental results show that the method obtains a clear OAM mode indicating spot on the final output plane, which verifies the theoretical derivation.