New pile foundation structures for swelling clay soils

Abstract

Abstract The information on the basics of designing pile foundations on swelling clay soils is presented and analyzed. New designs of conical piles and those with a variable cross-section, in which the soil mass swelling is accompanied by the effect of pile pinching, have been developed. Moreover, new pile foundation structures with protective shells involving a calcium elastic rolling member and some rubbing elements like low-friction plastic and metal braces are proposed.