Effect of gas concentration on the electron transport and the plasma parameters of the CO2 gas mixture

Abstract

Abstract Electron Swarm Parameters in plasma gas mixtures of Co2 have been calculated. Studies focused on four gas mixtures with Co2, He, and N2 in the ratio 5%: 55%: 40%, 2.5%: 45%: 52.5%, 10%: 50%: 40% and 40%: 40%: 20% respectively. Calculations of the electron energy distribution function f (ε), drift velocity Vd, mobility μ, electron diffusion D, D/μ, electron average energy <ε> and electric field E in the range of electric field to gas number density ratio E/N from 1×10−19 to 5×10−15 at 300 0K were reported in this work. The theoretical calculations shown helium has a good effect on the electrons transition parameters of Co2 laser. Furthermore, at low energy, the total collision rate is increasing slowly for higher electron energy.