Mechanics of Spacetime with Surface Tension and Preferred Curvature

Abstract

Abstract In previous publications, it was argued that because energy and matter are aligned in the thin increment of present time for an observer, spacetime should and must have surface tension. In this paper, we review how to apply 4-dimensional continuum mechanics with imaginary time coordinates to derive a mechanical model of spacetime with surface tension. Then, to continue model development, we discuss the concept of preferred curvature from the physical chemistry of surfaces and attempt to apply those concepts to spacetime geometry. We show how the model exhibits quantum fluctuations at the Plank scale and components resembling dark matter and dark energy at the cosmic scale.