Evaluation of the Groundwater Safety and Analysis of the Spatial-Temporal Evolution in the Lower Plain of the Liaohe River, Northeast China based on the Improved DRASTIC Model

Abstract

Abstract The deterioration of the groundwater safety may lead to a series of ecological and social problems. In this study, we select relevant hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters to construct the groundwater safety evaluation method for the lower plain of the Liaohe River based on the improved DRASTIC model. By spatially weighted overlay and Getis-Ord Gi* analysis of groundwater safety distribution maps, the main governance regions and main factors causing groundwater deterioration were identified. On this basis, the evolution trend of the groundwater key management area was quantitatively analyzed using the standard deviation ellipse (SDE) method. The results show that groundwater safety in the north and south of the lower plain of the Liaohe River are continuing to deteriorate. The correlation test between the groundwater safety index and the measured nitrogen concentration verified the scientific accuracy of the proposed groundwater safety evaluation method.